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15th Century Grade II* Medieval House

For sale is a Grade II* Listed 15th century English medieval timber frame from a building originally situated in Edward Street, Westbury, Wiltshire, England.

History

44-48 Edward Street, Westbury, Wiltshire, England

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According to English Heritage (October 1993), "The structure was built in the later part of the 15th Century as two separate house with central open halls, the more substantial one receiving a wing at right angles soon afterwards.  The Halls were floored over in the 16th Century and, notably, the right angled wing was partially remodelled in the mid-18th Century - and the Venetian window inserted - to create a fine fashionable Drawing Room.  Despite these and other modernisations through to the 19th Century, at the time of dismantling it was considered that an unusually large amount of the original structure had survived intact".

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The UK property specialists at Bidwells report that, as of Q4 2016, Grade II* listings accounted for just 6% of all listed buildings.

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The timber-framed building dating from the late 15th Century was dismantled in 1982 (with listed consent) to make way for a new development.  It was during its demolition when English Heritage became concerned that the building was discovered to be historically and more significantly important than had been previously recognised.  English Heritage stated in a letter dated 21st October, 1993, "Had this been realised sooner, no doubt a more compelling case for retention in situ would have been made, for here was potentially Grade II* material".  The Royal Commission for Historic Monuments analysed the structures and they were recorded.  The parts were carefully dismantled and stored in expectation that re-assembly elsewhere might be undertaken.

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Later studies conclude that the structure was built as one house, most probably as a large house for a wealthy merchant with an open central hall containing no cross beams but decorative arch braced collar trusses, which form a graceful gothic arch in the cathedral ceiling and a warehouse store forming one wing of the building.

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The medieval structure was purchased in 1982 by Stanley J. Seeger (1930-2011) who was regarded as one of the greatest post-war art collectors of our time.  In 1980, Seeger had bought the Grade I listed Tudor manor house Sutton Place, the former home of the American oil magnate Paul Getty, near Guildford in Surrey, for £8 million in 1980 (equivalent to £33,690,000 in 2018).  At the time, this was the highest price ever paid for a British property.  It was the intention to reassemble the building within the grounds of Sutton Place.  Following the purchase, the structure was stored at Ladygrove Farm on the Sutton Place estate.

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When purchased, the inventory of the structure was described as follows:

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  • House Frame

  • Large stone fireplace with four-centred arch

  • Small stone fireplace with four-centred arch

  • Plain stone fireplace

  • Later stone fireplace with cast iron grate

  • 2 Victorian cast iron and tiled fireplaces

  • 2 cottage grates

  • Cottage plank doors

  • Damaged Palladian window and sash frame

  • Various sash and casement windows

  • 1 damaged 17th Century panelled door with scratch mouldings

  • 1 17th Century door with unusual applied diamond panels

  • 1 early 18th Century fielded door with decorative hinges

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Seeger sold Sutton Place in 1986 and the structure was purchased by Master Woodcarver, Colin J Mantripp, who had worked with Seeger for many years and had undertaken restoration and renovation works in many of Seeger's properties.  Since that time, the structure has been kept in dry storage at Lillyfee Woodcarving Studio, the business premises of Mr Mantripp.

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In addition to the original inventory, now included are:

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  • Measured plans showing the numbered beams.

  • Architects plans for reassembly and construction

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This rare structure is now available for sale.  Please contact Colin Mantripp on 01494 671690 for more detailed information.

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Technical Information​

The overall width is approximately 20'.  There is a good existing length of two bays of frame (approx. 20') and a 90' run of roof principles.  The Principles include six good bays and two half-hipped gable ends.  Most of the roof, which is heavily framed, has double, butt purlins with large curved windbraces and a ridge purlin.  The carpentry of one of the trusses and its two bays is particularly fine.  This is arch braced and chamfered throughout.  The roof is almost identical to the solar at Cothay Manor, Somerset except there being two sets of windbraces not three.

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The top plate is quite unusual - projecting out at the eaves and picked up by decorative brackets on the main uprights.  There is one oak ceiling, approx. 20' square, with a heavy moulded centre beam and bridging joists.  The joists which are at close centres measure approx. 6" x 4".

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There are also two later inserted elm ceilings of similar dimensions.

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The whole frame is numbered and marked of on measured plans as it was dismantled piece by piece.

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Solar at Cothay Manor modified.jpg

Solar at Cothay Manor, Somerset

Technical Info
Front Elevation.JPG
Rear Elevation.JPG
Courtyard Elevation.JPG
Courtyard Elevation B.JPG
Section A.JPG
Section B.JPG
Ground Floor Plan.JPG
First Floor Plan.JPG
Drawings

Westbury, Wiltshire

The name "Westbury" derives from West Burgh, presumably the fortified place in the west of the county. However, although no evidence of a defended Saxon site has been found it may have been fortified by timber, plentiful in the Selwood Forest which covered much of the north-west of the parish, which has left no archaeological footprint, unlike an earthwork.

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In 1086 the Domesday Book, the earliest documentary reference to Westbury, describes an estate of about 5,000 acres, previously held by Edith, wife of the Saxon King Edward the Confessor, but now William I. Its population was probably in the region of 600, including 9 beekeepers (the only ones in Domesday Wiltshire), 29 pigmen and an unspecified number of potters. This suggests a well-developed estate making good use of the natural resources. Pigs fed on woodland vegetation and potters required clay and wood for firing kilns.

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The medieval town developed in the areas now bounded by West End, Edward Street, Bratton Road and Alfred Street. A borough was established to create a trading centre based on a weekly market and annual fair granted in 1252 and added to in 1291. It was supported by the rents of properties called burgages whose occupants enjoyed trading privileges in the market. A Borough Court was meeting by the mid 15th century and from 1448 representatives took their seat in Parliament.

 

Source:  Westbury Heritage Society

1773

Westbury Map 1773.jpg

1808

Westbury 1808.gif

1890

Westbury Map 1890.jpg
Westbury
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